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1 patent holding company
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > patent holding company
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2 patent holding company
фирма-патентодержатель; холдинговая компания по использованию патентов -
3 patent holding company
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > patent holding company
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4 company
1) общество, компания2) фирма•- commercial company
- holding company
- joint-stock company
- limited liability company
- multidivision company
- patent holding company
- product company
- related company
- trading company -
5 фирма-патентодержатель
Русско-английский словарь по патентам и товарным знакам > фирма-патентодержатель
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6 компания по использованию патентов
Patents: patent holding companyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > компания по использованию патентов
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7 фирма патентодержатель
Patents: patent holding companyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фирма патентодержатель
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8 холдинговая компания по использованию патентов
Patents: patent holding companyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > холдинговая компания по использованию патентов
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9 Raky, Anton
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 5 January 1868 Seelenberg, Taunus, Germanyd. 22 August 1943 Berlin, Germany[br]German inventor of rapid percussion drilling, entrepreneur in the exploration business.[br]While apprenticed at the drilling company of E. Przibilla, Raky already called attention by his reflections towards developing drilling methods and improving tools. Working as a drilling engineer in Alsace, he was extraordinarily successful in applying an entire new hydraulic boring system in which the rod was directly connected to the chisel. This apparatus, driven by steam, allowed extremely rapid percussions with very low lift.With some improvements, his boring rig drilled deep holes at high speed and at least doubled the efficiency of the methods hitherto used. His machine, which was also more reliable, was secured by a patent in 1895. With borrowed capital, he founded the Internationale Bohrgesellschaft in Strasbourg in the same year, and he began a career in the international exploration business that was unequalled as well as breathtaking. Until 1907 the total depth of the drillings carried out by the company was 1,000 km.Raky's rapid drilling was unrivalled and predominant until improved rotary drilling took over. His commercial sense in exploiting the technical advantages of his invention by combining drilling with producing the devices in his own factory at Erkelenz, which later became the headquarters of the company, and in speculating on the concessions for the explored deposits made him by far superior to all of his competitors, who were provoked into contests which they generally lost. His flourishing company carried out drilling in many parts of the world; he became the initiator of the Romanian oil industry and his extraordinary activities in exploring potash and coal deposits in different parts of Germany, especially in the Ruhr district, provoked the government in 1905 into stopping granting claims to private companies. Two years later, he was forced to withdraw from his holding company because of his restless and eccentric character. He turned to Russia and, during the First World War, he was responsible for the reconstruction of the destroyed Romanian oilfields. Thereafter, partly financed by mining companies, he continued explorations in several European countries, and in Germany he was pioneering again with exploring oilfields, iron ore and lignite deposits which later grew in economic value. Similar to Glenck a generation before, he was a daring entrepreneur who took many risks and opened new avenues of exploration, and he was constantly having to cope with a weak financial position, selling concessions and shares, most of them to Preussag and Wintershall; however, this could not prevent his business from collapse in 1932. He finally gave up drilling in 1936 and died a poor man.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsDr-Ing. (Hon.) Bergakademie Clausthal 1921.Further ReadingG.P.R.Martin, 1967, "Hundert Jahre Anton Raky", Erdöl-Erdgas-Zeitschrift, 83:416–24 (a detailed description).D.Hoffmann, 1959, 150 Jahre Tiefbohrungen in Deutschland, Vienna and Hamburg: 32– 4 (an evaluation of his technologial developments).WK -
10 Carlson, Chester Floyd
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 8 July 1906 Seattle, Washington, USAd. 19 September 1968 New York, USA[br][br]Carlson studied physics at the California Institute of Technology and in 1930 he took a research position at Bell Telephone Laboratories, but soon transferred to their patent department. To equip himself in this field, Carlson studied law, and in 1934 he became a patent attorney at P.R.Mallory \& Co., makers of electrical apparatus. He was struck by the difficulty in obtaining copies of documents and drawings; indeed, while still at school, he had encountered printing problems in trying to produce a newsletter for amateur chemists. He began experimenting with various light-sensitive substances, and by 1937 he had conceived the basic principles of xerography ("dry writing"), using the property of certain substances of losing an electrostatic charge when light impinges on them. His work for Mallory brought him into contact with the Battelle Memorial Institute, the world's largest non-profit research organization; their subsidiary, set up to develop promising ideas, took up Carlson's invention. Carlson received his first US patent for the process in 1940, with two more in 1942, and he assigned to Battelle exclusive patent rights in return for a share of any future proceeds. It was at Battelle that selenium was substituted as the light-sensitive material.In 1946 the Haloid Company of Rochester, manufacturers of photographic materials and photocopying equipment, heard of the Xerox copier and, seeing it as a possible addition to their products, took out a licence to develop it commercially. The first Xerox Copier was tested during 1949 and put on the market the following year. The process soon began to displace older methods, such as Photostat, but its full impact on the public came in 1959 with the advent of the Xerox 914 Copier. It is fair to apply the overworked word "revolution" to the change in copying methods initiated by Carlson. He became a multimillionaire from his royalties and stock holding, and in his last years he was able to indulge in philanthropic activities.[br]Further ReadingObituary, 1968, New York Times, 20 September.R.M.Schaffert, 1954, "Developments in xerography", Penrose Annual.J.Jewkes, 1969, The Sources of Invention, 2nd edn, London: Macmillan, pp. 405–8.LRD -
11 Beteiligung
Beteiligung f 1. BÖRSE stake, (participating) interest; 2. FIN equity holding, interest, int.; 3. GEN involvement; stake (an einem Unternehmen); 4. POL turnout (Wahl); 5. RW participation, share; 6. WIWI trade investments • eine Beteiligung an etw. erwerben GEN acquire an interest in sth, acquire a stake in sth* * *f 1. < Börse> stake, (participating) interest; 2. < Finanz> equity holding, interest (int.) ; 3. < Geschäft> an einem Unternehmen stake, involvement; 4. < Pol> Wahl turnout; 5. < Rechnung> participation, share; 6. <Vw> trade investments ■ eine Beteiligung an etw. erwerben < Geschäft> acquire an interest in sth, acquire a stake in sth* * *Beteiligung
participation, sharing, (Anlage) investment, (Anteil) share, interest, (Gesellschaftsanteil) amount invested [in a company], contribution to capital, stake, (Mitwirkung) cooperation, collaboration, (Teilnehmerzahl) attendance, (Unterstützung) support, contribution;
• mit der Aussicht späterer Beteiligung with a view to partnership;
• mit Beteiligung am Gewinn participating;
• Beteiligungen holdings, shareholdings, stockholdings (US), (Bilanz) investments, equitable (equity) interests;
• steuerlich absetzbare Beteiligung tax-deductive share;
• ausländische Beteiligungen foreign interests;
• finanzielle Beteiligung [financial] interest, financial holding (participation);
• formale (nominelle) Beteiligung nominal participation (interest);
• geringe Beteiligung thin attendance;
• industrielle Beteiligung industrial participation;
• kommanditistische Beteiligung limited partnership interest;
• maßgebliche Beteiligung controlling interest;
• minimale Beteiligung little or no participation;
• prozentuale Beteiligung quota;
• staatliche Beteiligung government[al] participation (interest);
• stille Beteiligung secret (sleeping, Br., dormant, silent, US) partnership;
• verschiedene Beteiligungen (Bilanz) sundry investments and interests;
• Beteiligung an etw. exposure to s. th.;
• Beteiligungen durch Aktienbesitz shareholdings (Br.), stockholdings (US);
• Beteiligung am staatlichen Altersversorgungswerk contracting into the state pension scheme;
• Beteiligung der Angestellten (Belegschaft) am Aktienkapital employee share (Br.) (stock, US) ownership;
• Beteiligung der Arbeiter und Angestellten am Gewinn industrial partnership, profit sharing;
• Beteiligungen im Ausland foreign investments;
• Beteiligungen an Banken und Bankfirmen shareholding stockholding (US), interest in foreign banks;
• Beteiligung an einem Dokumentengeschäft negotiating a documentary credit;
• Beteiligung Dritter am Rechtsstreit third-party notice;
• Beteiligung an der Geschäftsführung management sharing (US);
• Beteiligungen an Gesellschaften investment in companies (corporations, US);
• Beteiligung am Gewinn share of profits, profit sharing;
• Beteiligung an einem Konsortium underwriting participation;
• Beteiligung an den Kosten shareholding of costs;
• Beteiligung an der Patentverwertung interest in the patent exploitation;
• Beteiligung der Pensionskasse pension fund’s holdings;
• Beteiligung am Stammkapital equity participation;
• Beteiligung an Tochter- und Konzerngesellschaften investments in subsidiaries and associated companies;
• Beteiligung von erheblichem Umfang material interests;
• Beteiligung an einem Unternehmen participation in an enterprise;
• Beteiligung am Verlust sharing of loss;
• Beteiligung anderer Versicherer co-insurance;
• gute (schlechte) Beteiligung an der Wahl heavy (small) poll;
• Beteiligung an einer Werbesendung co-sponsoring;
• Beteiligungen und andere Wertpapiere (Bilanz) bonds and other interests;
• Beteiligung abgeben to realize an investment;
• jem. eine Beteiligung an seinem Geschäft anbieten to offer s. o. an interest in one’s business;
• seine Beteiligung aufgeben to withdraw one’s money from a business, to stand down;
• mehrere Beteiligungen besitzen to have holdings in several companies;
• Beteiligung erwerben to secure an interest;
• Beteiligung durch Erlassen der Rückzahlung von Staatskrediten erwerben to buy its way in by waiving repayment of state loans;
• an einem Unternehmen in großzügiger Weise Beteiligungen erwerben to launch a corporation on an acquisition drive;
• seine Beteiligung zu erkennen geben to disclose one’s interest;
• mehrere Beteiligungen haben to have holdings in several companies (corporations, US);
• seine Beteiligung den Steuerbehörden offen legen to reveal one’s holdings to the tax authorities;
• Beteiligung realisieren to realize an investment;
• unter lebhafter Beteiligung der Bevölkerung stattfinden to be accompanied by demonstrations of public sympathy;
• j. zur Beteiligung an etw. veranlassen to interest s. o. in s. th.;
• seine Beteiligung verkaufen to sell out one’s share of business;
• sich in immer größerem Ausmaß Beteiligungen zulegen to play the acquisition game;
• volle Beteiligung zugesagt full interest admitted. -
12 Schein
Schein m 1. BANK, FIN (BE) note, (AE) bill (Geld); 2. KOMM advice; 3. LOGIS ticket* * *m 1. <Bank, Finanz> Geld note (BE), bill (AE) ; 2. < Komm> advice; 3. < Transp> ticket* * *Schein
(Anschein) colo(u)r (coll.), shade, mask, sham, (Bescheinigung) certificate, bill, (Formular) form, blank, (Papiergeld) bill, [bank] note, (Quittung) receipt, acquittance, (Urkunde) document, deed, instrument, voucher, (Zettel) slip, (Zeugnis) certificate, attestation;
• dem Schein nach apparently;
• gegen doppelten Schein on double receipt;
• laut beiliegendem Schein as per certificate enclosed;
• Rechnung nur zum Schein ausstellen to write out a proforma bill;
• Scheinangebot rigged bid, dummy tender, sham offer;
• Scheinanleger dummy investor;
• Scheinanspruch colo(u)rable title;
• Scheinarbeitsplatz dummy job;
• Scheinauktion mock (sham) auction, knockout [auction] (Br.);
• Scheinbefehl (Computer) quasi instruction;
• Scheinbieter mock (straw, US coll.) bidder, by-bidder, (für den Grundeigentümer) puffer;
• Scheinblüte specious (sham, US) boom;
• Scheinbörsenmanöver demonstration (US);
• Scheindividende sham dividend;
• Scheinfiliale dummy branch;
• Scheinfirma bogus firm (company);
• Scheinforderung bogus (specious) claim;
• Scheingebot sham (rigged, feigned, straw, US coll.) bid;
• Scheingebot abgeben to puff;
• Scheingeschäft colo(u)rable (bogus, dummy, fictitious, pro-forma, simulated, sham) transaction, fictitious bargain, sham business, dummy activity;
• Scheingesellschaft quasi partnership, dummy corporation (US);
• Scheingesellschafter ostensible (holding-out, Br.) partner;
• Scheingewinn apparent (imaginary, fictitious, illusory, paper) profit;
• Scheingrund pretence, pretense (US);
• Scheinhandel phantom trade;
• Scheinhandelsgesellschaft dummy-front trading company;
• Scheinkauf mock (feigned, proforma, sham, fictitious) purchase;
• Scheinkauf tätigen (Börse) to wash;
• Scheinkäufer button (sl.);
• Scheinkonjunktur quasi prosperity, specious (sham, US) boom;
• Scheinkranker malingerer;
• Scheinpatent scarecrow patent;
• Scheinprozess feigned action;
• Scheinquittung pro-forma receipt;
• Scheinselbstständigkeit non-genuine free-lancing (free-lance work);
• Scheintätigkeit dummy activity;
• Scheinunternehmen dummy concern;
• Scheinverkauf simulated (fictitious, sham, pro-forma) sale;
• Scheinankauf und Scheinverkauf von Börsenpapieren wash sale (US), washing (US);
• Scheinverkäufe vornehmen (Börse) to wash sales of stock (US);
• Scheinvertrag simulated (feigned, fictitious, sham) contract, simulation;
• Scheinvertreter ostensible agent;
• Scheinvertretung ostensible (dummy) agency;
• Scheinvollmacht apparent authority;
• Scheinwechsel bogus (pro-forma) bill, fictitious bill (Br.);
• im Scheinwerferlicht der Öffentlichkeit in the full glare of publicity;
• Scheinwert apparent (fictitious, imaginary) value;
• Scheinzahlung feigned (fictitious, sham) payment.
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